In 2018, 8 of the 10 largest urban agglomerations in the world were located in G20 members — see Figure 7. In a similar vein, Brazil’s share of the world‘s population is projected to fall from 2.7 % to 1.7 % over the same period while Japan’s is projected to fall from 1.7 % to 0.7 %. (3) Demographic (Population) numbers are based on data from the United Nations Population Division. Based on a comparison of coronavirus deaths in 201 countries relative to their population, Czechia had the most losses to COVID-19 up until March 30, 2021. On the other hand, when it comes to percentage of population who received at least one dose of vaccine, Romania stands on 29th in the world, with 4.5% If sustained over a lengthy period, these changes can pose considerable challenges associated with an ageing society which impact on a range of policy areas, including labour markets, pensions and the provision of healthcare, long-term care, housing and social services. There were however several differences. This development stopped in 2008 since when the rate for the EU-27 has been between 1.51 and 1.57 children per woman. Between 1965 and 2018 the share of the world’s population living in G20 members fell from 73.0 % to 63.3 %. Old-age dependency ratios are projected to rise in all of the G20 members, suggesting that there will be an increasing need to provide for social expenditure related to population ageing (for example, for pensions, healthcare and long-term care). For the non-EU G20 members other than the United Kingdom, the data presented have been compiled by a number of international organisations, namely the Food and Agricultural Organisation, the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, and the World Bank. Although most data are based on international concepts and definitions there may be certain discrepancies in the methods used to compile the data. The G20’s share of the world’s population is projected to fall from 63.3 % in 2018 to 43.0 % by 2100 (see Map 2). Most settled in cities such as Istanbul, where they can find work. WORLD TOTAL. Nevertheless, the total number of inhabitants worldwide is projected to approach 11 billion by 2100, representing an overall increase of 42.5 % compared with 2018, equivalent to average growth of 0.4 % each year. In general when compared with the EU-27, the United States had a relatively high share of its population aged less than 35 years, while older age groups tended to account for a smaller share of the population. It is easily the smallest country on this list at 770,880 square kilometers, but it trails India in terms of highest population density. Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. The populations of many developing countries, in particular those in Africa, are likely to continue growing at a rapid pace. This population structure in the EU-27 reflects in part falling fertility rates over several decades and a modest increase about 5-10 years ago, combined with the impact of the baby-boomer age groups (resulting from high fertility rates in several European countries up to the mid-1960s). Global Rank: Position held by Europe in the list of all regions worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. Non-EU countries situated in Europe in their entirety account for another 94 million. In general, attempts have been made to use only one source for each indicator in order to provide a comparable dataset for G20 members. Nevertheless, as in China, there were two peaks in the age distribution, one around 20-34 years of age and the other around 50-59 years of age, with smaller shares for the intervening age groups. Age groups covering young people generally accounted for the largest shares of the world’s population in 2018, whereas in the EU-27 the share of the age groups below those aged 45-49 years in 2018 generally gets progressively smaller approaching the youngest age groups. Among G20 members, Japan had by far the highest old-age dependency ratio in 2018. The most widely used indicator of fertility is the total fertility rate: this is the mean number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her lifetime if she were to pass through her childbearing years conforming to the age-specific fertility rates of a given year. Australia, Canada and Russia were the least densely populated G20 members, with less than 10 inhabitants per km2 on average. However, at the beginning of the 2000s, the EU’s total fertility rate displayed signs of rising again. The precise figure depends on the exact definition of the geographic extent of Europe. Try the new automatic translation by clicking on the blue icon “Translate” up in the right corner of the article! Average number of Facebook friends of U.S. users aged 18-24 – 649. Refugees include individuals recognised under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees as well as under a number of other protocols and conventions, including people enjoying temporary protection or living in a refugee-like situation. The latest value for the EU-27 (23.5 %) was lower than in all G20 members except for South Korea and Japan. Between 2010 and 2015, four G20 members — Mexico, India, Indonesia and China — recorded negative net migration rates (see Figure 10), while Brazil and Argentina recorded approximately balanced situations, as immigration and emigration were almost equal. Among the G20 members, the fastest population growth between 2018 and 2100 is projected to be in Australia and Canada (the only G20 countries where populations are projected to grow at a rate above the world average), while the populations of South Korea, Japan, China, Brazil and Russia — like that of the EU-27 — are projected to be smaller in 2100 than they were in 2018. Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) World Bank staff estimates based on age/sex distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). An asylum seeker is someone who is seeking international protection but whose claim for refugee status has not yet been determined. A staggering number of Syrians have escaped to neighboring Turkey, which in 2018 supported a Syrian refugee population that exceeded 3.6 million people. Looking in more detail, the relative weight of older people in the total population of India was relatively small compared with the world total. By contrast, the EU-27 was projected to have a median age of 43.9 years in 2020 which was higher than in any of the other G20 members with the exception of Japan (48.4 years). In 2018, the young-age dependency ratio ranged from 17.9 % in South Korea to more than double this ratio in South Africa (44.3 %). As well as having the largest overall populations, Asia also had the most densely populated G20 members (see Figure 1), namely South Korea, India and Japan, each with more than 300 inhabitants per km2 (of land area) in 2018. In the EU-27, the young-age dependency ratio was projected to increase from 23.5 % in 2018 to 24.8 % by 2068. Aside from Turkey and the EU-27, there were relatively high numbers of refugee arrivals relative to population size in Canada and Australia. The two largest countries in the world, China and India, each had two cities in the top 10 — Delhi and Mumbai from India as well as Shanghai and Beijing from China — as did Japan (Tokyo and Osaka). The G20’s share of the world’s population is projected to fall from 63.3 % in 2018 to 43.0 % by 2100 (see Map 2). By contrast, the crude birth rate in South Africa (20.9) was more than double the average rate for the EU-27 and above the world average (18.7). In broad terms, the age pyramid for India in 2018 was quite similar to that for the whole of the world. As can be seen from Figure 8, unsurprisingly, countries with low fertility rates tended to have a relatively high median age for their population, while those with higher fertility rates tended to have a relatively low median age. Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the region as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants. Since many countries do not have accurate figures on immigration and emigration, net migration may be estimated as the difference between the total population change and the natural population change. Reference date: 2021-01-01. Unlike the pyramid for the whole of the world, the shares of the two youngest age groups in the Indian population (those aged 0-4 and 5-9 years) were smaller than the share recorded for the age group covering children aged 10-14 years, reflecting lower fertility rates during the most recent decade. 4/9/2015 The EU in the world population Statistics Explained members. License : … English is the most-spoken language in the world, but how many people speak English and where all those speakers? All states in the United States have transgender adults accounting for less than 1% of the adult population. Percentage of world population using Facebook – 20%. Asian urban agglomerations made up a majority of the top 10, with São Paulo (Brazil), Mexico City (Mexico) and Cairo (Egypt) completing the list. Five transcontinental countries have a total of … There were two clear peaks in the shares in China, one around 25-34 years and the other around 45-54 years, with notably smaller shares for the age groups between these. This pattern was apparent for men aged 45 years and over and for women aged 40 years and over; conversely, most of the younger age groups accounted for a relatively high share of the total population. The EU-27’s old-age dependency ratio is projected to increase from 30.8 % in 2018 to 52.8 % by 2068; as such, it is projected to be considerably lower than in South Korea (88.0 %) or Japan (75.2 %) in 2068. South Africa has the highest rate of rape in the world of 132.4 incidents per 100,000 people. The most populous country in Europe is Russia. Nearly three quarters (74.5 %) of the EU-27 population lived in an urban area in 2018; this share was considerably above the world average of 55.3 % (see Figure 6). Opinion has soured, however, in Hungary (down 10 percentage points) and the UK (down 6 points). None of the other G20 members are projected to see their share of the world’s population increase or decrease by 1.0 percentage points or more. The crude birth rate in the EU-27 in 2017 was among the lowest across the G20 members. The growth of urban areas reflects the transition from rural to urban areas resulting from a move away from agriculture-based economies to industrial and post-industrial economies. The statistical data in this article were extracted during January and February 2020. Vaccination against COVID-19 has now started in 161 locations, covering 91% of the world population. Others are forced to flee crises – the current mass movement of refugees and displaced persons has given rise to xenophobia and calls for tightening borders. Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Statistics on European Neighbourhood Policy countries: South — 2020 edition, The European Union and the African Union — A statistical portrait — 2019 edition, Key figures on the enlargement countries — 2019 edition, Sustainable Development in the European Union — Monitoring report on progress towards the SDGs in an EU context, Statistics on European Neighbourhood Policy countries: East — 2018 edition, Globalisation patterns in EU trade and investment, 40 years of EU-ASEAN cooperation — 2017 edition, Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) — A statistical portrait — 2016 edition, The European Union and the BRIC countries, The European Union and the Republic of Korea — 2012, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=The_EU_in_the_world_-_population&oldid=516024. It focuses on the population structure and population developments in the European Union (EU) and the 16 non-EU members of the Group of Twenty (G20). Latest population figures for countries, ranked by total population, from the countries with the largest to the nations, dependencies, and territories with the smallest populations. The age pyramid for China in 2018 had some similarities to that for the EU-27, particularly the relatively lower share of the total population that was accounted for by the younger generations. This is a list of countries and other inhabited territories of the world by total population, … World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. Europe population is equivalent to 9.78% of the total world population. EUROPE - Telecom Market, Population, Overview and Statistics See Telecom reports that provide statistics and analysis on the European Internet and Telecommunications markets. The main difference was the relatively low share of the Indonesian population that was aged 55 years and over; this was particularly notable among the oldest age group, namely for people aged 80 years and over. The population of the European Union(EU) was 509 million as of 2015. This page has been accessed 76,524 times. Estimated digital buyer penetration worldwide (%age of internet users) – 44.3%. 330,000,000 people lived in Europe in 1916. Ageing society represents a major demographic challenge for many economies and may be linked to a range of issues, including, persistently low levels of fertility rates and significant increases in life expectancy during recent decades. While just 2% of the world has green eyes and about 10% have blue eyes, 86% of people in … Although cities are motors for economic growth, they are also confronted by a wide range of (potential) problems, like crime, traffic congestion, pollution and various social inequalities. In terms of the total value of all goods and services produced (GDP), it is bigger than the US economy. Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population. Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). There are two distinct components of population change: the natural change that results from the difference between the number of live births and the number of deaths; and the net effect of migration, in other words, the balance between people coming into and people leaving a territory. 1,300 %. In 1950 there were 549,000,000. The ten most populous cities of selected countries and of their administrative divisions. The highest numbers of applications were from Syria (44 thousand), Afghanistan (27 thousand) and Iraq (23 thousand). Fertility rates in the EU steadily declined from the mid-1960s through to the turn of the century. The swell of Syrians has pushed Turke… Urban areas are often characterised by their high concentrations of population, economic activity, employment and wealth. The remaining G20 members accounted for 26.8 % of the world’s population giving a cumulative share for all G20 members of 63.3 %. One element of natural change is the number of births which is reflected in measures of fertility. Equally, although India’s population is projected to increase, the rate of increase is projected to be lower than the world average and as such its share of the world total is projected to fall 4.4 points between 2018 and 2100, from 17.7 % to 13.3 % . Elsewhere among the G20 members, the total fertility rate was lowest in Japan (1.43) and South Korea (1.05). 64.2 %. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. The purpose of this project is to estimate white population numbers around the world - in … This situation was somewhat different to the previous five-year period, as between 2005 and 2010 Argentina and South Korea had also experienced negative net migration, while Turkey had observed a relatively balanced position. It is granted to a person who is unable to seek protection in their country of citizenship and/or residence in particular for fear of being persecuted for various reasons (such as race, religion or opinion). It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the countries within Europe, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. The next highest rates were observed in Saudi Arabia (2.37 live births per woman), Indonesia (2.34), Argentina (2.28), India (2.24) and Mexico (2.16); these were the only G20 members with a total fertility rate that was above the 2.1 replacement level for developed countries. The article covers key demographic indicators and gives an insight of the EU’s population in comparison with (most of) the major economies in the rest of the world, such as its counterparts in the so-called Triad — Japan and the United States — and the BRICS composed of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The current annual increase of world population is 81 million, lower than the peak level of 93 million in 1988. The level of net migration is the difference during a fixed period of time between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants; a positive value represents more people entering a country than leaving it. Among the G20 members, South Africa reported the highest total fertility rate in 2017, with 2.43 live births per woman (the same rate as the world average). In the context of European ethnography in particular, the terms ethnic group, people (without nation state), nationality, national minority, ethnic minority, linguistic community, linguistic group and linguistic minority are used as mostly synonymous, although preference may vary in usage with respect to the situation specific to the individual countries of Europe. The exact values can be viewed in our GitHub repository. HSV-2 is almost exclusively sexually transmitted, causing infection in the genital or anal area (genital herpes). Some of the factors influencing age structure are presented in the rest of this article and the article on health, for example, fertility, migration and life expectancy. Extending the study to the top 30 urban agglomerations, 22 were located in G20 members, including Paris (France) from the EU as well as Istanbul (Turkey) and Moscow (Russia) from elsewhere in Europe. 100.0 %. Today, 8.5 percent of people worldwide (617 million) are aged 65 and over. In 2015, 244 million people, or 3.3 per cent of the world's population, lived outside their country of origin. Europe's Share of World Pop: Total population as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. The daily flow of commuters into many cities suggests that numerous opportunities exist in these hubs of innovation, distribution and consumption, many of which act as focal points within regional, national and global economies. When the death rate exceeds the birth rate there is negative natural population change; this situation was experienced in Japan and the EU-27 in 2017. Over the same period, the largest numbers of asylum applications in the EU from citizens of other G20 members were from citizens of Turkey (9.4 thousand), Russia (9.2 thousand) and China (2.6 thousand). By far the highest old-age dependency ratio in 2018 was the 46.2 % observed in Japan, indicating that there were more than two people aged 65 and over for every five people aged 15 to 64 years. © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in Europe is 34 per Km, The total land area is 22,134,900 Km2 (8,546,329 sq.
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